Les ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ : pourquoi la couleur bordeaux ?

dรฉcouvrez les secrets fascinants du passeport franรงais et les raisons derriรจre sa couleur bordeaux. plongez dans l'histoire, les symboles et les mystรจres qui font de ce document bien plus qu'un simple passeport.

ื‘ึฐึผืงึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ

  • ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™: ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™.
  • ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช 1980.
  • ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื–.
  • ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ื›ืกืžืœ ืœืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช.
  • ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช, ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื, ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
  • ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™.
  • ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ: ืงืจื•ืื˜ื™ื” ืขื ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”.

ื”ืื ื™ื“ืขืชื ืฉ

ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™

ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืžื•ืฉืš ื”ื–ื”

ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•

ืฉื”ื›ืจื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื? ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1980, ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื—ื•ืœ! ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”

ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™

, ืื– ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืชืฉืข, ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฆื‘ืข ืกืžืœื™ ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ื”? ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฆืœื•ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืืœ ื”

ืกื•ื“ื•ืช

ื•ื”

ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ

ืฉืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžืงืฉื˜ ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช.

ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™: ืœืžื” ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•?

ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืœืชื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืจื˜ื˜ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•, ืฆื‘ืข ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”! ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืงืข ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืชืชืจื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™

ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•. ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1980, ื”ืขื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื”? ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1975, ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืฉืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืžื”ืœืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ืืฉืจ ืกื•ืžืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื.

ืฆื‘ืข ื›ืกืžืœ ืœืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช

ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ืœื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืื™ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืกืžืœ ืœืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฆืจื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœื•-ื‘ืจื•-ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“. ืฆื‘ืข ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืขืชื™ื“ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.

ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื

ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฆื‘ืขื™ื. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆื‘ืขื™ื: ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ืื“ื•ื, ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“, ืœืžืขื˜ ืงืจื•ืื˜ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื›ื”ื”. ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฆื‘ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช.

ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื›ืจืคืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช, ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืื• ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืจืžื– ืœื”ืžื•ืจืฉื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืขืชื™ื“.

ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื

Irony of fate, while the basic French passport proudly flaunts its burgundy, the diplomatic passports adopt a midnight blue hue. A small reminder that not all passport holders are equal, and that color can have implications that are not only symbolic but also practical on the international chessboard. A step further into the mysteries surrounding these precious sรฉsames!

ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืืžืช ืžืกืชื™ืจ

ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื‘ืข ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื”, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ืžื•ืจืฉื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืื–, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืฆื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืžืš ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืชื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช!

ื•ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืœืžื” ืœื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืฆืจืคืช? ื›ืœ ื™ืขื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืœืกืคืจ, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ื”ื™ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื•!

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