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IN BRIEF
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Western Sahara, a disputed territory rich in history, is at the heart of a major issue for Morocco: the development of this region through tourism. For several years, Dakhla, in particular, has emerged as a favored destination to strengthen Moroccan presence and assert sovereignty over this territory. This article explores how the development of the tourism sector could serve as a catalyst for the Moroccanization of Western Sahara.
An unexplored tourist potential
Dakhla, located on the Atlantic coast of Western Sahara, offers stunning natural landscapes as well as a favorable climate that attracts nature lovers and adrenaline seekers. The city and its surroundings have become a true playground for water sports enthusiasts. By highlighting this natural wealth, Morocco aims to transform Dakhla into a key tourist hub for both domestic and international visitors.
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This ambitious project is driven not only by economic considerations but also by a strategic desire to establish the Moroccanization of the region. To this end, the Moroccan government is investing in hotel infrastructure and recreational activities, thereby attracting a steady flow of tourists that contribute to the growth of the local economy.
The role of tourism in historical narrative
The development of tourism in Dakhla also significantly impacts how the history of Western Sahara is perceived. By promoting historical and cultural sites, Morocco seeks to build a narrative that supports its claim over the region. Thus, telling visitors that Dakhla is a Moroccan city will reinforce the idea that this region is an integral part of the kingdom.
This narrative is particularly sensitive given the non-self-governing status of the territory according to the UN and the independence claims expressed by groups such as the Polisario Front. By asserting the cultural heritage of the region through tourism, Morocco is working to solidify its Sahrawi identity in the face of opposing claims.
Economic and social stakes
The development of tourism in Western Sahara offers significant economic opportunities for the local population. The increase in tourism activity creates jobs in various sectors such as hospitality, catering, and recreational activities, thereby contributing to the fight against unemployment. This economic dynamism can also improve the quality of life for residents of the region.
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However, this economic transformation comes with social challenges. Morocco must ensure that the benefits of tourism benefit local communities and are not solely captured by outside investors. Inclusive management is therefore essential to guarantee that tourism development truly contributes to social progress in Western Sahara.
The challenges of political duality
Despite its advantages, tourism in Western Sahara faces significant challenges, particularly the political duality between Morocco and the Polisario Front. Morocco’s efforts to promote Dakhla as a tourist destination must overcome obstacles related to the issue of sovereignty. Ongoing political tensions can indeed deter some tourists from visiting the region, out of fear of instability.
In this context, it is essential for Morocco to conduct effective communication campaigns to overcome these concerns. Highlighting not only the breathtaking landscapes and activities available but also committing to continuous improvement of infrastructure and services is necessary to further develop Dakhla’s potential as a preferred tourist destination.
Bringing tourists to Dakhla represents a strategic opportunity for Morocco to promote its territorial space while strengthening its authority over Western Sahara. Although challenges remain, the path of tourism could prove to be a powerful lever in the Moroccanization of this complex region.
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