The fascinating world of the Hospices de Beaune, the cradle of legendary wine auctions, captivates the entire globe. Every November, a palpable excitement seizes Beaune during the prestigious auctions. The dizzying prices reach unprecedented heights, transforming this moment into a true festival of elegance and generosity.
The profits from the auctions not only support the hospital institution but also vital charitable works. The legendary auctions of the Hospices de Beaune, witnesses of Burgundy’s heritage, embody much more than just a sale. Through them, a rich heritage intertwines with social commitment, creating a remarkable wave of solidarity.
Overview
The Hospices de Beaune were founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin and Guigone de Salins to provide care for the underprivileged.
Every third weekend of November, it’s the unmissable meeting with the mythical wine auctions.
The charity piece, an exceptional grand cru, attracts collectors and enthusiasts from around the world.
In 2022, sales generated a record sum of 31 million euros, solidifying the Hospices’ reputation.
The Hôtel-Dieu is an architectural gem, known for its characteristic polychrome tiled roofs.
The tragedies and miracles of the Hospices’ history are immortalized in works of art, such as the Last Judgment polyptych.
The wine heritage, with 60 hectares of vineyards, produces a wide range of classified cuvées.
The Cité des Climats et Vins de Bourgogne has recently opened, offering an exploration of Burgundy’s wine history.
The Hospices de Beaune: An Exceptional History #
The civil Hospices of Beaune, founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin and Guigone de Salins, embody a true feat of humanity. Originally intended to aid the destitute, these establishments have also elevated the Burgundy vineyard. Their auctions, which have become legendary since the 19th century, attract enthusiasts from around the world. On auction days, the entire city is adorned with festivities.
The Three Glorious Days: A Must-See Event #
Every third weekend of November, the “Three Glorious Days” come alive. This event brings together thousands of people who come to witness the famous Charity Wine Sale under the iconic hall. The room, adorned with flamboyant architecture, vibrates with a feverish atmosphere, marked by the anticipation of the exceptional auctions. At the forefront, the famous charity piece, a true star of the auctions, draws all eyes.
The Charity Auction: A Centuries-Old Tradition
Established in 1859 by Joseph Pétasse, the charity auction of the Hospices has grown in prominence over the centuries. This tradition combines the art of winemaking with a noble cause, with diversified benefits for the hospital structures. The presidents’ piece, often sold for astronomical sums, represents a strong symbol of generosity and communion among wine enthusiasts.
Records Without End #
The 162nd edition, broadcast worldwide, revealed staggering figures. Nearly 31 million euros raised in seven hours of intense bidding, a record that quickens the hearts of collectors. The candle auctions for the Corton grand cru, sold for 810,000 euros, illustrate the intensity of this competition, measuring passion and commitment. Every euro contributes to philanthropic actions and the preservation of heritage.
The Hôtel-Dieu: An Architectural Gem #
This emblematic monument, built at the request of Guigone de Salins, features unique architecture. The polychrome roofs and the great hall of the Pôvres, inaugurated in 1452, are wonders that reveal the grandeur of the era. The reception of the sick in alcoves draped in red reflects a concern for humanity and comfort. The adjoining chapel, where Guigone rests, remains a sanctuary of memory and history.
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Art and Spirituality at the Heart of the Hôtel-Dieu
The great hall, with its polychrome beams and stained glass, embodies the art of the Gothic period. The painting “Christ in Chains,” a 15th-century work, invites visitors to contemplation. Each architectural detail tells a story, echoing the founders’ commitment to the well-being of the sick. The delicacy of the sculptures and the richness of the decorations illustrate the passion of the artisans of that time.
An Apothecary with Ancient Secrets #
The apothecary of the Hospices, containing ancient pottery and forgotten remedies, fascinates the curious. The eccentric names such as “cockroach powder” testify to the beliefs of bygone days. The rooms, adorned with Gothic fireplaces and refined automata, offer a surprising view of care. The comfort of the patients, wisely concocted, shows the importance of nutrition for healing.
An Ecological Generosity #
The Hospices also cultivate an environmentally respectful approach through their vineyard. Covering 60 hectares, the estate avoids the use of pesticides, thus seeking to combine health and sustainability. The refined cuvées in pinot noir and chardonnay, classified as premier cru, illustrate this ethical approach. The actions taken are part of an ecological and social dimension, a strong commitment to the earth and humanity.
The Cité des Climats: A Modern Gem
Recently, the city opened the Cité des Climats et Vins de Bourgogne, an innovative facility. The building, reminiscent of vine tendrils, adds a modern touch to this rich heritage. Spanning 3,000 square meters of viticultural expertise, this structure offers a comprehensive overview of the history of Burgundy wines. Visiting this space is to dive into the captivating and complex world of Burgundy viticulture.
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