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IN BRIEF
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Winter holidays, synonymous with powder snow, ski lifts, and shared moments in the heart of the mountains, see their future threatened by the consequences of climate change. As traditional ski resorts face unprecedented challenges, uncertainty regarding the reliability of snow cover and the sustainability of these destinations looms. This article explores the unavoidable issues facing ski resorts, from economic impacts to potential solutions for their survival.
Resorts in peril #
Over the years, more than 180 ski resorts have closed their doors in France, reflecting an alarming reality. Among the main causes, the lack of snow cover has worsened, rendering certain resorts financially insolvent. Low-altitude resorts are the most affected, struggling to attract skiers and experiencing declining profitability. In 2023, the community of communes of Matheysine made the difficult decision to close its resort at 1,368 meters altitude, following years of difficulties due to climate heat and a drastic reduction in snowfall during winter.
A considerable economic impact #
The impact of these closures is devastating. In Aux Carroz, for example, nearly 1,000 jobs depend directly on skiing, often fragile and precarious. Economic losses amount to millions of euros, as every euro spent on the slopes generates a return of 5.50 euros for the local economy. Without this invigorating activity, most businesses would be forced to close, plunging many families into financial uncertainty.
A necessary transition #
To face these challenges, a transition to a new economic model seems inevitable. Ski resorts must think about their future, and several are already beginning to diversify their offerings. Ecological initiatives such as the installation of photovoltaic panels and water management systems aimed at limiting consumption are being implemented. At the Carroz resort, for example, the capacity of water retention is closely monitored, and an innovative machine allows for the economical redistribution of snow.
Ongoing climate challenges #
Climate change highlights pressing issues that require adaptation. The mild winters of 2022 and 2023 have prompted clients to become more cautious in their bookings, a source of concern for resorts located at medium altitude. The threat goes beyond the current season, with a new climate cycle potentially worsening conditions for the resorts. With projections indicating a possible decrease in snowfall of up to 30% over the coming decades, it is vital for industry stakeholders to anticipate these long-term changes.
À lire exploration of the breathtaking landscapes of Conflent in the Eastern Pyrenees
Reinventing the mountain experience #
In the face of this crisis, reinventing the mountain experience is more necessary than ever. Resorts must consider alternative activities in the summer while enhancing non-ski infrastructures. The development of activities such as hiking, mountain biking, or ecotourism could breathe new life into the resorts. Diversifying activities would not only help retain clients throughout the year but also reduce dependence on skiing. Elected officials and managers must commit to a sustainable future to meet the new needs of their clientele.
Future perspectives #
The closure of ski resorts would not only threaten the local economy but also the livelihoods of hundreds of workers, especially seasonal ones. These challenges require an open debate on the future of skiing in France. Without national support and adequate foresight, elected officials may be forced into inaction. The future of ski resorts necessitates collective reflection, involving local stakeholders, public authorities, and the general public, to ensure that these mountain jewels remain vibrant for generations to come.
