State of play of the carbon footprint of tourism in France

The carbon footprint of tourism in France is a topic that raises many questions, particularly due to its impact on the environment. With nearly 200 billion euros in annual revenue, the sector plays a crucial role in the national economy. However, behind these figures lies a worrying reality: in 2022, French tourism emitted 97 million tons of CO₂, equivalent to the annual footprint of more than 10 million French people. In this context, it is essential to assess the progress made since previous years and to explore the prospects available to us to reduce this environmental impact while preserving the richness of the tourism experience.

Tourism, although fundamental to the French economy, weighs heavily on the national carbon footprint. By scrutinizing the numbers and trends, this article aims to decipher the environmental impacts of this industry while highlighting efforts to initiate the transition to a more sustainable tourism.

A Growing Sector

Tourism in France represents nearly 200 billion euros in annual revenue, thus significantly contributing to the economy. However, this thriving activity has an ecological cost. According to Ademe, in 2022, the sector emitted 97 million tons of CO₂, which is equivalent to the annual carbon footprint of 10.5 million French people. This situation raises questions about the sustainability of this growth in the face of environmental challenges.

The Origins of Carbon Emissions

A thorough examination of emission sources reveals that transport is the main contributor, accounting for 69% of the tourism carbon footprint. Among these transports, aviation sadly stands out, being responsible for 29% of total emissions. Beyond transport, accommodation, catering, and the purchase of tourist goods account for 25% of the remaining emissions.

Encouraging Evolution Nevertheless

Compared to the figures prior to the pandemic, in 2018, when emissions stood at 115 million tons, the reduction to 97 million tons in 2022 represents a decrease of 16%. This is a development that seems to align with the goals set by the Paris Agreement, aiming for a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of 40% to 50% by 2030 compared to 2008. These advances come through growing awareness and initiatives aimed at reducing environmental impacts.

The Traveler Profile Impacts the Carbon Footprint

One often underestimated aspect is the geographical origin of visitors. Travelers from distant countries have a significantly higher carbon footprint due to the long journeys required to reach France. Indeed, these journeys can generate up to three times more CO₂ emissions than those made by local or European travelers.

Towards More Responsible Tourism

Faced with these challenges, Ademe is committed to promoting sustainable tourism by encouraging attendance from nearby audiences, particularly Europeans or French, in order to reduce carbon impact. This opens the door to significant challenges: how to maintain the country’s attractiveness while reducing emissions? This equation promises to be complex but essential for the future of tourism in France.

Ademe and Its Missions

Ademe, or the Agency for Ecological Transition, plays a driving role in guiding public policies regarding sustainability. Its actions combine funding, awareness-raising, and support for various stakeholders (public and private) to promote environmentally friendly practices. By promoting green projects, Ademe embodies a model for the future of the French tourism sector.