Collapse of the RN 134: Haut-Béarn loses 29% of its visitors

IN BRIEF

Landslide on RN 134 resulting in a closure.
29% drop in tourist attendance in Haut-Béarn.
78% fall in Spanish clientele.
Economic impact: estimated loss of 20 million euros for the area.
Ossau Valley: 15% increase in attendance thanks to local events.
Overall appeal of Béarn rising with positive figures in other areas.
End of year festivities: bookings slightly ahead compared to 2023.

The Aspe Valley, once sought after for its tourism, is suffering the devastating effects of the landslide on RN 134, which occurred in early September. This natural disaster has led to a prolonged road closure, a direct consequence of severe weather. The figures speak for themselves: Haut-Béarn is witnessing an alarming drop of 29% in tourist attendance, with a staggering decline of 78% in Spanish clientele, which traditionally made up a vital portion of visitors to this region.

Context of the landslide #

The beginning of September was marked by unprecedented bad weather which caused major landslides on RN 134, a vital route connecting Haut-Béarn to popular holiday destinations. This tragic event not only endangered the safety of travelers but also hindered access to the mountainous landscapes that attract so many tourists each year. The closure of this road has had significant economic repercussions on the region, especially during this time of year when mountain stays are in high demand.

Economic consequences for Haut-Béarn #

Figures provided by the Regional Tourism Agency indicate a profound impact on the local economy. The closure of RN 134 has led to a drastic decrease in the influx of tourists, with the Aspe Valley losing nearly 20 million euros in economic returns during the critical autumn months. Professionals in the sector, facing a drop in clientele, express their concerns about this alarming reality that could persist as long as the road remains impassable.

Tourism in neighboring valleys #

In contrast, the Ossau Valley has recorded a 15% increase in its attendance, benefiting from the difficult situation of its neighbor. This influx can be attributed to local events, such as the Cheese Fair in Laruns, which managed to attract a large number of visitors. The redirection of Spanish tourists to this valley shows how dynamics can change rapidly in times of crisis.

Attractiveness of Béarn despite the crisis #

Despite the troubling situation in the Aspe Valley, Béarn as a whole has seen a slight increase in attractiveness. Indeed, during the All Saints’ holidays, the department observed a 2% increase in tourism compared to the previous year. This encouraging trend was also reflected in a 12% increase in overnight stays recorded in the Heart of Béarn, proving that some market segments remain resilient.

Future prospects and environmental challenges #

Prospects for the end of the year are relatively optimistic, with reservations slightly ahead compared to 2023. However, the challenge remains to restore the image and accessibility of the Aspe Valley while being aware of the ecological issues posed by the landslide. The prompt and effective handling of the damage caused by this disaster will be essential for allowing the region to regain its former tourism appeal.