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IN BRIEF
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The Dom-Tom, these French overseas territories, are full of unknown cultural and natural treasures that awaken curiosity and wonder. Although often overlooked in favor of the metropolitan area, six prestigious sites from these regions have been classified as UNESCO World Heritage sites, demonstrating the richness and diversity of their heritage. From the turquoise lagoons of New Caledonia to the fascinating volcanic landscapes of Martinique, each site tells a unique story, revealing the deep connections between culture, nature, and biodiversity in these corners of paradise. Embark on a journey through this exceptional heritage, where each ecosystem invites you to celebrate the beauty of the world.
In reviewing the UNESCO World Heritage, one often notices that metropolitan France captures most of the attention. However, overseas territories, often unknown, hold exceptional natural and cultural treasures. With six sites listed among the 53 labeled properties of France, the Dom-Tom reveal themselves as varied jewels, ranging from the turquoise lagoons of New Caledonia to the wild landscapes of Réunion. Let’s discover together these gems of world heritage, a true testament to the history and unique biodiversity of overseas regions.
The notion of world heritage, as defined by UNESCO, encompasses both cultural and natural assets on a global scale. In this perspective, French overseas territories are no exception. They distinguish themselves by their ecological diversity and the richness of their cultural history. Indeed, these sites narrate stories that only cultural blends, geography, and time can create. They are the reflection of a living heritage that deserves to be known and preserved.
The lagoons of New Caledonia #
Inscribed as a world heritage site in 2008, the lagoon of New Caledonia is a true wonder of nature. Spanning approximately 25,000 km2, it is the largest enclosed lagoon in the world and is famous for its warm, crystal-clear waters and its marine biodiversity. About 900 species of fish live there, accompanied by brightly colored corals, making this destination a paradise for scuba diving. Visitors can sail from island to island, immersing themselves in an exceptional underwater world while discovering the rich and vibrant Kanak culture.
The Marquesas Islands #
In the Pacific, the Marquesas Islands were recognized in 2024 for their wild nature and unique culture. Known as “the islands of the artist”, they host numerous artists inspired by the breathtaking landscapes shaped by volcanoes. In Hiva Oa, nature lovers can explore lush valleys and towering cliffs while discovering the cultural heritage of the ancient inhabitants, rich in traditions and navigation stories. A place where geographical isolation seems to suspend time.
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Marae of Taputapuatea #
Classified in 2017, the Marae of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea in French Polynesia. This site is considered the most important sacred sanctuary in Polynesia, reflecting a religious tradition that dates back over a millennium. It was here that the great chiefdoms would gather to celebrate important rites, blending religion, culture, and history. A visit to this place allows one to dive deep into Polynesian identity and understand the importance of these ceremonies for local communities.
Mount Pelée and the landscapes of the northern peaks of Martinique #
With the devastating eruption of 1902 etched in history, Mount Pelée is one of the most emblematic volcanoes of the Antilles. The surrounding landscapes, classified in 2023, reveal striking volcanic cones and valleys filled with vegetation. The nearby peaks, with their lush forests and waterfalls, offer a spectacular setting for hikers and ecotourism enthusiasts. Martinique, surrounded by turquoise waters, thus provides a perfect blend of nature and culture.
Peaks, cirques, and ramparts of the island of Réunion #
Réunion, nicknamed the “intense island”, is another treasure of world heritage. Classified for its peaks, cirques, and ramparts, this island is a true laboratory of biodiversity. Breathtaking landscapes unfold through hikes that lead to tumbling waterfalls and steep cliffs. The national park of Réunion is a living ecosystem where travelers can encounter the cultural traditions of its inhabitants while exploring a nature brimming with life.
Natural reserve of the French Southern Lands #
Less known, the natural reserve of the French Southern Lands represents a pure example of the unique fauna and flora inhabiting such isolated environments. This area encompasses several archipelagos, such as Kerguelen and Crozet, which house rare species adapted to extreme conditions. The landscapes here are marked by volcanoes, icy borders, and a nature that remains wild and preserved. A true treasure for nature lovers, far from the tumult of modern life.
