IN BRIEF
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France, the cradle of invaluable cultural and historical wealth, offers a multitude of opportunities for elegant travel. Through its beautiful railway lines, it is possible to relive the golden age of train travel while enjoying breathtaking panoramas. This article invites you to discover five historic French trains, each with its unique character, architectural beauty, and enchanting route through varied and picturesque landscapes.
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In the Pyrenees – The Yellow Train #
Affectively nicknamed the Canary due to its bright yellow color, the Yellow Train is a true technical feat operating on the highest funicular railway in Europe. Its iconic 62 km line connects Villefranche-de-Conflent to Latour-de-Carol, winding through the Catalan Pyrenees regional nature park. Powered by old machinery dating back to the 1900s, it offers an authentic experience, supported by renewable energy from the Bouillouses dam. At an average speed of 30 km/h, this route invites travelers to savor every moment, especially aboard its open-air summer car, allowing the fresh mountain air to flow in.
In the Basque Country – The little train of Rhune #
The little train of Rhune, made from chestnut and spruce wood, is a gem of railway heritage, paying homage to the tradition with its exclusively tourist journeys. In service since 1924, it only operates on sunny days, throughout its 4.2 km journey through the impressive landscapes of the Franco-Spanish border. Starting from the Col de Saint Ignace, passengers can observe cultural landmarks like the dolmen of Altsan, as well as local wildlife, including pottocks, vultures, and wild cows. This journey offers a captivating insight into Basque biodiversity while reaching the mythical summit of Rhune.
In Ardèche – The Gorges Train #
Just eight kilometers from the Tournon Saint-Jean station to Colombier-le-Vieux, the Gorges Train offers a 1.5-hour adventure. Nestled along the cliffs, this railway provides spectacular views of the Doux Valley. Upon arrival, passengers can admire the majestic 44-ton steam locomotive, which is manually turned using a turntable, a fascinating sight for mechanical enthusiasts. This immersive experience plunges visitors into the romantic atmosphere of past travels while enjoying the enchanting landscapes of Ardèche.
In Haute-Savoie – The Mont-Blanc tramway #
Aimed at conquering the peaks of the Alps, the Mont-Blanc tramway connects Saint-Gervais le Fayet to Nid d’Aigle at 2,372 meters above sea level. Although this line does not reach the summit, it remains the highest in France. Electrified since 1956, the tramway underwent a complete modernization in 2022 with the introduction of new trains named after historical figures such as Jeanne and Marguerite. In summer, it attracts hikers eager for Alpine scenery, while in winter, it is favored by skiers, ensuring an experience year-round.
In Gard – The steam train of Cévennes #
The steam train of Cévennes offers an immersion into flavors and history through a 13 km route between Anduze and Saint-Jean-du-Gard. With its seven viaducts, a metal bridge, and four tunnels, this iconic train, in service since 1982, provides a genuine journey back in time. Unique in its kind, it features a dining car where travelers can savor local specialties while enjoying the views of the surrounding nature. Relatively accessible, the train delights families and enthusiasts of vintage trains.