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Located in the heart of the Vosges, Gérardmer attracts more than a million tourists each year, drawn by its picturesque lake, ski slopes, and lush forests. However, this tourism success has led to troubling consequences, such as rapid urbanization, soaring rents, and degradation of biodiversity. Local stakeholders, from the hospitality industry to environmental protection associations, are alarmed by this uninterrupted increase in mass tourism that threatens the fragile balance of their region.
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An unprecedented influx of visitors #
Gérardmer, with its 8,000 inhabitants, has become an essential destination for nature lovers over the years. The benefits of this tourism are undeniable in economic terms, as more than 57.7% of financial resources in the area depend on tourist spending. However, this dependence also implies increased pressure on infrastructure and services, often inadequate for such an influx. The peaks of visitation observed during the winter and summer months have intensified in recent years, particularly post-lockdown, leading to saturation of the supply.
Rampant urbanization and its consequences #
To meet the growing demand, the town has embarked on a vast construction program, with thousands of chalets often equipped with swimming pools and spas. Currently, second homes and those dedicated to tourism rival in number with primary residences. About 80% of building permits granted each year concern second homes. This phenomenon has led to an explosion in real estate prices, making property ownership unattainable for many locals.
This situation has led to citizen mobilizations, such as the petition signed by nearly 30,000 people in 2020, to denounce the densification of constructions. In response, measures have been put in place by the municipality, including banning construction beyond 700 meters in altitude and increases in taxes on second homes.
Concerning environmental impact #
The consequences of this urbanization are not limited to the economic aspect. The health of Gérardmer’s environment is also suffering. The destruction of wetlands, often considered natural purification stations, has reached alarming levels, with studies indicating that 70% of these areas have been destroyed. These ecosystems play a crucial role in allowing groundwater recharge and providing a refuge for local biodiversity.
Locals are also concerned about the increased risks of flooding, a direct consequence of saturated impermeable soils. Lake Gérardmer, which served as a receptacle for surrounding rivers, is now threatened by an influx of sediments due to urbanization, thus altering its ecosystem.
Towards sustainable and respectful tourism #
In the face of these challenges, it becomes imperative to rethink the tourist model of Gérardmer. Discussions initiated by local leaders and environmental protection associations call for a set of solutions aimed at reconciling economic development and environmental preservation. This includes the urgent need to diversify the tourism offer to avoid concentrating visitor flows solely on the main attractions.
The social and economic actors of the region seek to encourage a culture of responsible tourism that promotes a more respectful approach to natural and cultural resources. This involves raising awareness among visitors and Gérômois about the importance of conserving the riches of their territory while prioritizing activities that enhance local heritage.
As Gérardmer is seen as a true gem of the Vosges, it is essential for its inhabitants, authorities, and visitors to collaborate to preserve the beauty and biodiversity of this region. With a renewed approach to tourism, focused on respect and sustainability, Gérardmer can regain balance and ensure its longevity for future generations.
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