Backcountry skiing, a true invitation to adventure, combines physical effort, a connection with nature, and unparalleled sensations on the descent. But to make the most of these escapades, an often overlooked element holds crucial importance: your climbing skins. These accessories, attached to the bottom of your skis, allow you to ascend slopes without excessive effort. In this practical guide, discover how to choose the ideal skins based on your skiing style, the snow conditions, and your preferences, so you can confidently glide down snow-covered trails.
Backcountry skiing is an exhilarating activity that combines physical effort, mountain exploration, and the joys of gliding. To maximize your experience, choosing the right climbing skins is essential. This practical guide will outline the different types of skins, their characteristics, and the elements to consider when selecting to ensure safe ascents and descents.
Understanding the Importance of Climbing Skins #
Climbing skins are essential accessories for a successful backcountry skiing outing. They allow you to ascend snowy slopes without sliding backward, thanks to their design that offers optimal grip. However, when it’s time to descend, these same skins must ensure a good glide to avoid wasting too much energy. Thus, their selection will directly influence your comfort and performance on the slopes.
À lire the most popular motorhomes on Wikicampers
The Different Types of Climbing Skins #
Before you jump into purchasing your climbing skins, it’s essential to know the materials they are made from. In fact, each type of skin has its advantages and disadvantages.
Mohair Skins
Mohair skins, made from angora goat hair, are known for their lightness and excellent glide quality. However, one must consider their limited durability and the fact that they require more maintenance. Additionally, these skins are often more expensive, which can weigh into your decision.
Synthetic (Nylon) Skins
Nylon skins, on the other hand, shine in their robustness and reliable grip on the snow. They are generally heavier, and their glide is often less effective than that of mohair skins. However, their value for money makes them an interesting option for many skiers.
Mixed Skins
Mixed skins, combining mohair and nylon, are often seen as the ideal choice by many skiers. They manage to leverage the advantages of both materials, balancing glide and durability while being reasonably lightweight.
Technical Criteria to Consider #
Once you have an idea of the type of skin that would suit you best, it’s time to dive into the technical aspects to consider in order to make an informed choice.
Grip
When climbing a steep or icy slope, the last thing you want to worry about is slipping backwards! Nylon skins are particularly efficient in terms of grip, allowing you to reach the summit effortlessly. However, be cautious with mohair skins, which may not hold well on harder snow.
Glide
When it comes time to descend the mountain, you want to enjoy a smooth descent. Mohair skins are the queens of this aspect, providing a pleasant glide. Mixed skins closely follow, while synthetic models lag slightly behind in this area.
Size and Cut
Lastly, it is essential to pay careful attention to the size and cut of your skins. For classic skins that are not pre-cut, choose a width that is 5 to 7 mm narrower than the widest part of your ski for a perfect fit. This ensures the ski base is covered without obstructing the edges, which are crucial dimensions for ensuring performance and safety.
À lire the reasons why puerto rico is an ideal destination for women traveling alone
Attachment System and Maintenance of Climbing Skins #
Don’t overlook the attachment system of your skins. A good front and rear attachment is vital to ensure that the skins stay in place during your ascents. Verify the compatibility of the system with your skis and ensure it’s easy to use, even with gloves on.
Maintaining your skins is just as important. After each outing, it is recommended to dry them thoroughly, store them in a dry place, and use protective nets to preserve the adhesive. Moreover, if your skins start to lose their grip, applying a bit of adhesive or special wax will be beneficial.
