|
IN SHORT
|
In recent years, overtourism has become a major issue for the tourism industry. This overcrowding of certain popular destinations has significant consequences on visitors’ travel experience, calling into question the quality and authenticity of travel as we know it. What is behind this growing phenomenon?
Overtourism, a term that has gained momentum in recent years, refers to the excesses of mass tourism. Since the rise of low cost airlines, once-remote destinations are now accessible to millions of travelers. But at what cost ? Far from being limited to logistical problems, the phenomenon raises ecological, social and cultural questions.
The first manifestations of overtourism
THE concept of overtourism emerged in 2008, although the problems associated with mass tourism have been present for decades. Iconic sites like the Eiffel Tower, THE Taj Mahal and priceless natural landscapes suffer from overcrowding. Many tourist places, under incessant pressure from visitors, struggle to preserve their unique character.
Ecological and social impacts
The effects of this phenomenon are multiple and often disastrous:
- Environmental degradation: soil erosion, increased pollution, loss of biodiversity.
- Pressure on infrastructure: saturation of transport, pressure on local resources such as water.
- Exclusion of local populations: increase in real estate prices, desertion of city centers, loss of cultural authenticity.
These impacts are not only geographical, but also social. For residents of tourist areas, daily life is changing, often for the worse.
Emblematic cases of overtourism
Of the famous sites have been particularly affected by overtourism. There rue Crémieux in Paris, popularized by Instagram, has become a real ordeal for its inhabitants. The “Emily in Paris” series has also increased attendance at certain Parisian places such as Place de l’Estrapade. Even natural areas like Marseille calanques suffer from uncontrollable attendance, leading to the establishment of quotas to preserve these spaces.
Towards sustainable solutions
Faced with these challenges, initiatives are emerging to limit overtourism and promote sustainable tourism :
- Limitation of access: visitor quotas, reservation systems for popular sites.
- Promotion of tourism out of season: encourage travel outside peak periods.
- Education of tourists: awareness campaigns on respectful behavior to adopt.
It is crucial to rethink our approach to travel, promoting ethical practices and favoring experiences that are less damaging to ecosystems and local populations.
The tourism challenge of tomorrow
So, is this really the end of travel as we know it? Probably not, but tourism must evolve. Travelers, as much as professionals in the sector, must be aware of the impact of their actions. Adopt practices of responsible travel is now essential to preserve our world heritage and ensure future generations the pleasure of discovering these wonders.
