Voyage exclusif : Leïla Slimani on the paths of the rarest tea in the world

The ancient routes, crossing the Yunnan to the Tibetan peaks, resonate with the timeless beauty of tea. *These paths belong to a living heritage*, where cultural and commercial exchanges have shaped destinies. The centuries-old traditions of *tea preparation* unveil a spirituality rooted in every sip. *The legacy of tea caravans* weaves a captivating narrative, linking peoples and stories. This quest traverses breathtaking landscapes, revealing the mysteries of the rarest tea in the world. *Embark on a sensory journey* at the heart of a millenary tradition, illuminated by authentic tales.

Key Point
Exclusive Journey through the paths of the rarest tea in the world.
Exploration of the ancient trade routes between Yunnan and Tibet.
Visit to historical cities like Lijiang and Shangri-La.
Discover the cultural and economic importance of tea in China.
Meeting with tea experts and learning the art of gong fu cha.
Immersion in the traditions of ethnic minorities of the region.
Impact of tourism on local cultures.
Historical importance of tea trade in Morocco.
Value of spirituality in the daily practices of Tibetan villages.

A Mythical Route

The legendary path of tea stretches from Yunnan in China to the high peaks of Tibet. This ancient route was once traversed by caravans carrying the most precious tea in the world. In this part of the globe, tea is not just a drink but a strong symbol of cultural and economic exchanges between several civilizations.

The Historical Heritage

The rich history of tea dates back to the 8th century when the famous explorer Du Huan visited Morocco. A few centuries later, Ibn Battuta explored China, witnessing the wonder this drink inspired. Its popularity in Morocco truly began in the 19th century during the Crimean War. This war led to an influx of Chinese tea, traded through Tangier and Essaouira. From then on, mint tea established itself, becoming a true emblem of Moroccan hospitality.

Lijiang: A Must-Stop

Arriving in Lijiang is to immerse oneself in a UNESCO World Heritage site where the history of tea is fully revealed. The city, a true architectural gem, presents a harmonious blend of folk traditions and external influences. Its picturesque streets and stone bridges evoke centuries of thriving trade.

Lijiang was an essential crossroads on the famous tea and horse route, linking dynasties and cultures. According to legend, Princess Wencheng brought tea leaves as an offering when she married the Tibetan prince. This was the beginning of a strong bond between two distinct worlds.

Puer Tea: A Culinary Treasure

Puer, a rare tea from Yunnan, has unique characteristics. Harvested in a tropical climate, it often comes in compressed cakes, facilitating its transport. Its ancestral fame dates back to the 10th century, where production methods have been passed down from generation to generation.

In Lijiang, Diana He, a tea merchant, introduces us to the art of “gong fu cha”, where every gesture counts. This ceremony, imbued with patience and contemplation, reveals the depth of tea culture in this region.

The Quest of the Last Caravanners

Mr. Gui Guirong, the last heir of the caravanners, narrates the story of his ancestors. This charismatic figure embodies the tradition of a bygone era where the exchange between tea and horses facilitated trade. The caravanners traversed difficult paths, combining endurance and expertise.

Their lives, governed by strict rules, were part of a larger system of cultural exchanges. Through their travels, they played a significant role in spreading knowledge and beliefs, particularly Buddhism.

Evolution of Tea Marketing

Over the centuries, routes changed, and methods of exchange adapted. By the 18th century, barter methods were modified, with a gradual abandonment of the need for horses. Nonetheless, tea continued to be traded, sometimes exchanged for gold or Tibetan medicinal products. These interactions testify to a human connectivity within these grand landscapes.

The transformations brought about by the People’s Republic of China, starting in 1949, proved decisive. The construction of modern roads led to the erosion of this centuries-old trade, although the imprint of tea remains omnipresent in local culture.

A Spiritual Journey to Shangri-La

The quest for tea leads to Shangri-La, where the Songtsam monastery stands, one of the oldest Buddhist institutions in Yunnan. This visit marks an encounter with Tibetan Buddhism and its spiritual values. The wall murals illustrating the life of the Buddha and the wheel of life captivate the mind and offer a unique perspective on existence.

Interactions with locals also highlight a spiritual dimension. In this mountainous region, daily life seems governed by an intimate connection with nature and a deep respect for religious traditions, illustrated by offering systems and community practices.

Cultural Resonances and Links with Morocco

A curious link emerges during exchanges with villagers, recalling the warmth of Moroccan hospitality. Every shared meal, every ritual around tea reflects the welcoming culture of Morocco. The spicy flavors and the aroma of dishes in the kitchen evoke the cuisine of the Rif and the family rituals where everyone gathers to celebrate conviviality.

The village of Benzilan generally testifies to the richness of this interaction. The flowering walls and the solidarity of its inhabitants create a sense of familiarity. This atmosphere evokes Moroccan gardens, alive with life, where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously.

A Awakening of the Senses at the Heart of Traditions

Walking through the forests of pines and laurels reveals the flavors of the surrounding nature. By sharing a picnic, the locals show their connection to the land. This moment, simple and pure, pays tribute to the generosity of nature while reminding us of the importance of a respectful way of life.

This journey is part of a continuity of human relations, where human warmth, rituals, and spirituality are revealed to be the true treasures of the region. The traditions, oscillating between local folklore and ancestral encounters, evoke a world in perpetual transformation.