Imagine yourself speeding along deserted roads, surrounded by lunar landscapes, majestic volcanoes, and roaring waterfalls: this is Iceland, the ultimate kingdom of the road trip! But before heading out on an adventure, it’s best to know a few tips to avoid having your expedition turn into a turbulent saga. Unpredictable weather, sometimes tricky roads, and unusual rules: here is a concentrated dose of clever advice to drive peacefully on the land of fire and ice.
Iceland, this gem at the end of the world, fascinates with its breathtaking landscapes, between smoking volcanoes, impressive fjords, and black sand beaches. Traveling by road promises an unforgettable journey, rich in discoveries and freedom. But to rush along the Ring Road with peace of mind, it’s better to know a few special Iceland tips: unpredictable weather, sometimes treacherous roads, strict regulations, and unique rental conditions. In this article, we’ll review all the practical tips for a safe road trip in Iceland: vehicle choice, insurance, regulations, weather tips, and essential equipment. Set sail for adventure, but always safely!
Why prioritize a car to explore Iceland?
Forget the idea of doing everything by public transport: past Reykjavik, buses become a rare commodity, especially for accessing the island’s most beautiful natural treasures. In a car, the freedom is total: spontaneous stops in front of a waterfall, exploring a millennia-old river ideal for an unforgettable swim (discover it here), or improbable mountain roads leading to lunar landscapes. With a suitable vehicle, you escape the crowd, explore at your leisure, and even choose to sleep in remote accommodations or in a camper van for a complete immersion in Icelandic nature.
Car rental: license, age, credit card… everything you need to know
No need to embark on an administrative quest: a French or European driving license is enough to rent a car in Iceland. An international driving license is not mandatory, but it can be useful if your adventure includes a detour to other Nordic lands or to simplify life during checks (more info on obtaining the international license right here). Attention: most rental companies require a minimum age of 20 to 21 years, with at least one year of driving experience. For 4x4s, it’s sometimes 23 or 25 years.
On the payment side, the deposit is almost always settled by a credit card in the driver’s name. If you only have a debit card, don’t hesitate to check with your agency. And in winter, all vehicles are fitted with studded winter tires, a significant assurance to avoid slipping like on ice!
Choosing the right vehicle for an Icelandic road trip
The choice of car clearly depends on your itinerary. For a classic tour of the famous Route 1 (the Ring Road), a sedan or compact car will do just fine. However, if you’re heading for the Highlands or the famous F roads (for “fjallvegur,” meaning mountain road, on gravel, often with fords to cross), a 4×4 is mandatory. These unpredictable tracks can sometimes present real challenges: stones, streams, potholes, it’s like Koh Lanta with a motor!
Many opt for a converted van, combining transport and nomadic sleeping. But beware, wild camping is prohibited in Iceland: it’s essential to spend the night in an official campsite.
The road in Iceland: the manual to avoid troubles
Secondary roads are often made of gravel: adjust your speed to minimize the risk of stone projections. Remember to slow down when you pass another vehicle, your windshield will thank you. One-lane bridges are common: priority to the first one to enter. And watch out for sheep: these balls of wool wander unexpectedly, especially in summer.
The wind can also be a troublemaker: hold your door firmly when you exit. As for fords, only go through with a suitable vehicle: cold and swift water quickly forges memories to share… or to forget.
Venturing onto mountain tracks? One rule: safety. Sometimes it’s better to turn back than to end up with an amphibious car!
Essential driving rules in Iceland
Seat belts are mandatory for everyone, whether you are the driver or a passenger in the back seat. Headlights on at all times is not optional, even during the day. Mobile phones are only allowed in hands-free mode.
Regarding speeds, remember:
- 50 km/h in the city
- 80 km/h on gravel
- 90 km/h on asphalt
- Some residential areas limited to 30 km/h
Fines are hefty: speeding? Goodbye, more than €500. A bit of vodka in the blood? Maximum rate 0.02%, penalties starting at €800 and license gone.
If the adventure on F roads tempts you, wait for the summer opening (June to September), only in a 4×4. Caution: stones, fords, and the unexpected.
Recommended insurance and protections: is it a stress-free journey or not?
While the CDW (Collision Damage Waiver) is often included as standard in rentals, its coverage is far from exhaustive: it does not cover gravel projections, very common, nor damage from sand or volcanic ash (frequent phenomena in the South!). To avoid unpleasant surprises, opt for Gravel Protection (for stone impacts) and Sand & Ash Protection (SAAP) if your route cuts through areas exposed to ash storms.
Also, check the coverage offered by your premium credit card, but remember that exclusions are numerous (gravel, storms, uncovered fords). Last point: travel health insurance is advisable; in Iceland, healthcare can be expensive. Good news, Heymondo offers a discount on travel insurance for a stress-free journey (more info here).
Iceland routes in winter: drive in icy conditions without stress
In winter, driving in Iceland can feel like an episode of Ice Road Truckers. Icicles, snowstorms, and windswept conditions are not uncommon. Rest assured: the major highways are prioritized for snow removal, but secondary roads and mountain tracks are often closed.
Before you go, check the official site to verify road conditions, and keep an eye on the weather forecasts (vedur.is is a site to consult without moderation). Stick to the main roads if you don’t feel like a daredevil, reduce your speed, anticipate every braking, and increase your safety distance. Better to arrive intact with a few minutes late than in a pile-up on ice.
Stay attentive: the sun sets early in winter, so adjust your schedule to drive during the day. A golden light on the snow, and you find yourself in the heart of a fairytale setting… without danger.
Preparing the road trip: tools and bonus tips
To concoct your itinerary, think about specialized applications, for example Polarsteps (learn more here), perfect for tracing your adventure and sharing your memories instantly. Also, get inspired by the largest canyons in France to prepare the rugged route that will thrill your adventurous spirit (more ideas).
Take with you a detailed map, a flashlight, a first aid kit, and charge your devices well. Every nook can hold a surprise, and each stop becomes an opportunity. Preparing your road trip in Iceland is about accepting the unexpected while safeguarding against an adventure that goes awry.
The scene is set: you are in for Viking legends, endless panoramas, geysers, and steaming rivers!
